1. Acute Respiratory Failure (Umbrella Syndrome)2. ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)3. Severe Pneumonia (CAP / HAP / VAP)4. COPD Exacerbation (AECOPD)5. Severe Asthma (Acute Severe Asthma / Status Asthmaticus)6. Pulmonary Embolism (Massive / High-Risk PE)7. Massive Hemoptysis8. Pneumothorax (including Tension Pneumothorax)9. Pleural Diseases (Effusion, Parapneumonic Effusion/Empyema, Malignant Effusion)10. Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage11. ILD Exacerbation (Acute Exacerbation of Fibrosing ILD / AE-IPF)12. Airway Emergencies (Upper Airway Obstruction, Angioedema, Postextubation Stridor)13. Smoke / Inhalational Injury (incl. CO and Cyanide Toxicity)14. Post-Extubation Failure & Reintubation15. Difficult Airway Management16. Awake Prone Positioning in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure17. Neuromuscular Blockade in ARDS (ACURASYS vs. ROSE)18. HFNC vs. NIV in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (FLORALI Evidence)19. Early vs. Late Tracheostomy Timing (TracMan Evidence)20. ECMO in Severe ARDS — EOLIA and the Bayesian Reinterpretation21. Prone Positioning in Mechanically Ventilated ARDS (PROSEVA)22. Conservative vs. Liberal Oxygen Targets in Critical Illness23. Statins in Sepsis & ARDS (HARP-2 and SAILS)24. Spontaneous Breathing Trial Technique — Pressure Support vs. T-Piece25. Right Heart Catheterization & Pulmonary Hemodynamics in the ICU26. Extracorporeal CO2 Removal (ECCO2R)27. Chronic Critical Illness & Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation
