Chapter 1 — ECMO: The Conceptual Framework

Published 6 Sep 2026. Open item: CESAR DOI/PMID flagged [VERIFICATION REQUIRED] — publisher and PubMed pages blocked during the search cycle; results transcribed from a published trial summary. Re-verify against the original Lancet 2009 paper. ELSO general guidelines still v1.4 (Aug 2017); adult cardiac guidance (Aug 2021) predates ECLS-SHOCK.