CCE — Chapter 14: Atria, Interatrial Septum, Shunts and Bubble Studies

left atrial volume index, LAVi, LA reservoir strain, LA appendage thrombus, spontaneous echo contrast, interatrial septum, PFO, patent foramen ovale, ASD, agitated saline, bubble study, Qp/Qs, post-infarction VSD, platypnoea orthodeoxia